The HOMA Index — also known as HOMA-IR (Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance) — is a widely used method that estimates 𝗵𝗼𝘄 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗻𝘁 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗰𝗲𝗹𝗹𝘀 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝗶𝗻𝘀𝘂𝗹𝗶𝗻, based on fasting blood glucose and insulin measurements.

When your muscle, fat, and liver cells don’t respond well to insulin, your body needs to produce more of it to keep blood glucose levels under control.
This condition, known as 𝗶𝗻𝘀𝘂𝗹𝗶𝗻 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲, is a key factor in the development of pre-diabetes, type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease.

Monitoring the HOMA Index gives an early indication of how your metabolism is functioning.
According to the Cleveland Clinic, improving insulin sensitivity through regular exercise, balanced nutrition, and maintaining a healthy weight can help restore normal blood sugar control and reduce long-term health risks.


Sources:
PMC – National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Cleveland Clinic – Insulin Resistance Overview